GROWING FORESTS

The Jodhipur planting site comprises of 1480 hectares of tropical forest, situated along the Babai River in west Nepal's Bardiya District.

The Babai River is an important wildlife corridor connecting the forest-dominated Bardiya National Park to the lowland plains of the Terai ecological zone. The national park is home to spectacular wildlife, including wild elephants, greater one-horned rhinoceros and Bengal tigers.

The landscape surrounding the national park is a patchwork of agricultural fields with scattered natural forest fragments. Residents rely on the remaining forested areas for household needs such as fuelwood, livestock fodder, and medicinal and edible plants.

Deforestation of this area has led to a host of environmental issues, including increased risk of flooding as well as socio-economic impacts to local communities due to topsoil erosion, low agricultural productivity, and in some cases, complete farm failure.

The nearby municipalities of Baganaha, Baniyabhar, and Dhodhari have a combined population of 31,622, including many indigenous Tharu people who have faced discrimination and economic hardship. Indigenous rights and community participation in natural resources management is central to the success of Nepal's robust community forestry program, which combats forest degradation while improving the livelihoods of rural communities.

The planting season in Nepal is from May to September which is the rainy season.

The team is utilizing a variety of planting methods including:

Traditional seedling nursery is the process of germinating seeds in a nursery, temporarily moving them to a bag or pot until they reach maturity. When the rainy season begins the saplings are then planted in the fields - in just a few years a sustainable forest emerges.

In addition to growing seedlings in nursery planting tubes, many nurseries also include seedbeds. Seedbeds are produced in raised soil located within the nursery and populated with an abundance of seeds. After the seeds germinate, the seedlings are efficiently harvested from the beds and quickly transferred to the planting site.

During dry seasons the team collect native seeds & prepare them in the nurseries.

A seed ball is a marble-sized ball made of clay, compost, soil, and seeds. Our planting partners ensure that the seed inserted into the centre of the ball is a fast-growing pioneer species with a high germination percentage. The field teams produce millions of seed balls every month, resulting in the replanting of large areas where the natural flora was formerly destroyed.

The seed balls are prepared at the end of the dry season, a month or two prior to the monsoon season. The method begins with local villagers collecting native species seeds which are then sorted and separated. Next, soil for the seed balls is mixed, which includes compost, soil, and clay. One to two seeds are embedded inside the soil mixture and rolled into marble-sized balls. The seed balls are then dried and stored until the onset of the rainy season, when the seed balls are then placed in small holes that have been dug and lightly covered with soil. Within a few days, germination takes place, and trees begin to grow.

Bare Root: At the onset of the rainy season, wild seedlings are harvested from healthy or remnant forests, which typically see a large influx of small seedling growth beneath the canopy.

Bare root (wild) involves the gentle collection of these seedlings and quickly replanting them at an adjacent deforested area. Transferring the seedlings does not harm the healthy forest, as overcrowding and excessive shade from the canopy means only a tiny percentage of the seedlings would have survived. This planting method strategically leverages nature’s abundance.

ORCHID TREE – Bauhinia Purpurea 

is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae. When used for medicinal purposes, it is most commonly in the form of medicinal tea to treat fever and stomach ailments. The dried flowers are also believed to possess medicinal properties that can also help treat cancer, strengthen the immune system, and improve eyesight, as well as in making poultices for treating swelling, bruises, boils, and ulcers. It is also a food plant: the leaves, flower buds, flowers, and young seedpods can be cooked and eaten. The flower buds are often pickled and used in curries.

HIMALAYAN CYPRESS Cupressus Torulosa

is an evergreen conifer tree species found on limestone terrain at 300–2,800 metres, growing to a height of 45m with a trunk diameter sometimes exceeding 2m. Cypresses have very important roles in the wild, since they tend to grow along rivers and in wetlands where they are excellent at soaking up floodwaters and preventing erosion. They also trap pollutants, preventing them from spreading too. Frogs, toads, and salamanders use bald cypress swamps as breeding grounds. The branch, cone, and oil are also used for medicine, to treat coughs, the common cold, prostate conditions and is also used to heal wounds and infections.

WHITE SIRIS - Albizia Lebbeck

is a moderate to large deciduous tree that reaches 30m in height in rain forests. Its dense shade-producing crown can be as large as 30m in diameter too. The tree develops a straight bole when grown in dense forests, but is spreading and low branching in the open. The tree is loaded with anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties, making a great species for medicinal purposes. The paste prepared from the leaves of this plant can be applied externally on the skin in case of wounds and other skin diseases. It helps improve skin complexion and detoxifies the skin.

CUTCH TREE - Acacia Catechu

is a deciduous, thorny tree which grows up to 15m in height. The bark of this plant is a strong antioxidant, astringent, anti-inflammatory, anti-bacterial and antifungal 

in nature. The extract of this plant is used to treat sore throats and diarrhoea, also useful in high blood pressure, dysentery, colitis, gastric problems, bronchial asthma, cough, leucorrhoea and leprosy. It is used as mouthwash for mouth, gum, sore throat, gingivitis, dental and oral infections.

Haiti is one of the most environmentally degraded countries on earth. With 99% of its forests already gone, the United Nation estimates that 30% of Haiti’s remaining trees are destroyed each year. Charcoal production is a major cause of the continued deforestation of Haiti. This deforestation magnifies the effects of hurricanes and contributes to soil degradation, leaving the community with diminished natural resources.

Years of ecological devastation in Haiti have led to varying levels of crop failure, flooding, soil erosion, and water table depletion. To combat these effects, our partners work directly with community leaders to plant, protect and guard native trees to maturity. In doing so, hoping to help restore the natural environment and also implement agroforestry techniques to aid in food security.

The team is utilizing a variety of planting methods including Bare Root, Cutting, Direct Seeding and Seedling Nursery.

The planting seasons:

• Bare root: April-June & August-November
  
• Direct seeding: April-June & August-November
  
• Nursery: April-June & August-November
  

The team has primarily used bare root methods and also focus on germinating seeds in the nursery. 

Bare Root: At the onset of the rainy season, wild seedlings are harvested from healthy or remnant forests, which typically see a large influx of small seedling growth beneath the canopy. Bare root (wild) involves the gentle collection of these seedlings and quickly replanting them at an adjacent deforested area. Transferring the seedlings does not harm the healthy forest, as overcrowding and excessive shade from the canopy means only a tiny percentage of the seedlings would have survived. This planting method strategically leverages nature’s abundance.

During dry seasons the team collect native seeds & prepare them in the nurseries.

Traditional seedling is the process of germinating seeds in the nursery, temporarily moving them to a bag or pot until they reach maturity. When the rainy season begins the saplings are then planted in the fields - in just a few years a sustainable forest emerges.

Gliricidia Sepium

The species Gliricidia sepium is cultivated and used for a variety of purposes in tropical regions. The flowers of Gliricidia are edible when cooked. The whole plant is a folk remedy for various conditions such as but not limited to colds, cough, fever, headache, bruises, burns, rheumatism, ulcers, and wounds. It can also be used as a rodenticide and general pesticide. 

Leucaena Leucocephala

Young leaves, pods, and flower buds are edible and usually eaten raw, steamed or mixed in soups or with rice. The seeds can also be eaten either raw or cooked, or dried then used as coffee substitute. The plant also yields edible gum used in sauces. Roasted seeds can even be used to moisturize skin. The wood is often used for its fiber, mainly to make paper.

Delonix Regia

Besides its ornamental value, it is also a useful shade tree in tropical conditions, because it usually grows to a modest height (mostly 5 m or 15 ft, but it can reach a maximum height of 12 m or 40 ft) spreads widely and its dense foliage provides full shade. In areas with a marked dry season, it sheds its leaves during the drought, but in other areas it is virtually evergreen.